Analysis of the Stakeholder Engagement in the Deployment of Renewables and Smart Grid Technologies

The implementation of higher shares of renewables in a global energy mix has to be accompanied by simultaneous deployment of enabling smart grid technologies (SGTs). This combination will inevitably lead to a revolutionary change in a conventional energy system, particularly, the shifting role of consumers to prosumers. But resistance may arise from such a dramatic shift, since it is associated with high uncertainty in conjunction with increasing responsibilities of all stakeholders, the urgent need of effective control, and the development of a process. To ensure the positive influence, coherent actions of all players, and appropriate treatment of the spots of resistance, the analysis of the interplay between key stakeholders has been done. The paper introduces the framework for stakeholders' analysis, applies it on the European Union (EU) example, and provides recommendations to reduce the resistance of SGTs deployment.     

133Xe活度浓度的绝对测量

惰性气体氙监测是全面禁止核试验条约（CTBT）国际监测系统（IMS）的关注重点,其中,放射性氙同位素的活度浓度主要采用HPGeγ能谱法和β-γ符合法测量,如何准确刻度系统的探测效率是放射性氙测量的难点。本工作介绍了一种采用内充气正比计数管长度补偿绝对测量放射性氙活度的原理和方法,对¹³³Xe活度浓度进行了绝对测量,其活度浓度测量结果为21.36×（1±1.5%）Bq/mL。     

基于单色光干涉的光刻胶膜厚测量方法

针对传统的通过转速与光刻胶膜厚的关系来大致判断膜厚范围的问题,研究了基于单色光干涉的光刻胶膜厚测量方法。基于光刻胶的基本特性,将油膜的膜厚测量方法应用在光刻胶上。基于薄膜干涉原理进行系统的光路设计以及光刻胶膜厚测量平台的设计。进行了干涉条纹自动计数算法的研究以及基于单色光干涉的相对光强原理的研究。最后搭建硬件系统和软件系统,对干涉条纹自动计数算法与单色光干涉的膜厚测量方法进行实验验证与分析,实现了光刻胶膜厚的快速精确测量。     

大型液压挖掘机斗杆挖掘阻力的离散元素法研究

针对由于缺乏铲斗挖掘阻力等关键数据而导致在大型正铲液压挖掘机工作装置、液压系统设计时只能采用类比法而造成整机性能差的问题,对挖掘机斗杆挖掘阻力进行了离散元研究,提出了一套仿真评估方法:运用离散元素法,在EDEM中建立了矿堆模型,通过选择Hertz-Mindlin无滑动接触模型计算了元素间接触力,模拟了大型正铲液压挖掘机斗杆挖掘工况,分析研究了挖掘过程中铲斗所受挖掘阻力。将EDEM中所得挖掘阻力加载到ADAMS挖掘机动力学模型,进行工作装置和液压回路参数校核以及挖掘阻力实验验证。研究结果表明,挖掘阻力的仿真与计算为大型液压挖掘机工作装置和液压系统设计提供了可靠依据。     

船舶液压油中微小颗粒的快速检测与计数研究

液压系统在船上具有广泛应用,当液压油污染物中出现粒径大于20μm的颗粒时,说明该系统发生了异常磨损,可能导致故障的发生。利用光阻法,设计并制作了微流控油液颗粒检测芯片,搭建了简单有效的光学检测系统,并经信号放大和数据采集实现了对微小颗粒的检测,最后通过Java编程实现了对粒径大于20μm颗粒进行计数。对25~38μm的铁颗粒进行快速检测的结果表明,系统的检测性能良好,证明方法是可行的。     

基于单片机的织机通用计长装置研究

文章介绍了一种基于单片机的织机通用计长装置的构成、原理及应用。该装置采用8位单片机作为主控单元,利用按键和液晶显示屏进行信息交互,通过对霍尔传感器传来的打纬信号进行计数,结合输入的纬密进行计长,纬密输入范围为1~65535;同时使用了时钟芯片,能同步显示时间并自动计算时间效率。装置通用性强,灵活性好,适用各种织机,并能对重纬、双层和多层等织物进行准确计长。     

A novel on‐line optical method for algae measurement

In recent years, algal blooms have occurred worldwide, and algae‐rich water often has adverse effects on water production. The technique of algae measurement is a critical issue for adjusting water treatment processes according to the numbers of algae cells. The algae particles in the water are generally 2–200 µm in size with only a few smaller than 2 µm. The traditional algae measuring method is by visual observation with an optical microscope. However, traditional visual observation often needs 48 h fixing time, which makes the measurement results lag behind the needs of water production. To solve the problem, this study employed on‐line optical devices to improve the efficiency and accuracy of algae measurement. A photometric dispersion analyzer (PDA) and particle counting analyzer (PCA) were jointly utilized to monitor on‐line the algae concentration in natural water. Algae cells can be classified by different sizes. It was found that there was good correlation between R²_PDA and total algae counts in water. The PCA could quantitatively characterize the algae counts and species distribution of dominant algae species in real water. PDA and PCA could be used jointly to define on‐line the characteristics of real water containing mixed algae. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

奇阶亚循环p群的各阶子群计数

p群计数问题是有限p群研究的重要内容之一。关于有限群的各种类型子群，元素或子集的个数是p群计数问题的重要方面。本文得到了奇阶亚循环群的各阶子群个数。     

多足化合物的分子内激基缔合物形成及pH对其荧光的影响

研究了含萘脲基多足化合物溶液的稳态和瞬态光物理行为，由于分子内不同足间脲基的相互作用干扰了萘基的π-π叠合，使分子内萘基的激基缔合物生成受到影响，实验表明：由于三足化合物存在着给电子叔胺基因，因此当萘基被激发时，可因分子内的光诱导电子转移而导致荧光猝灭，正因如此，在三足化合物归一化后的稳态光谱中激基缔合物的发光强度很弱，用皮秒级单光子记数技术测得该化合物的瞬态荧光为三指数衰变过程，其中最长寿命的物种，即属于生成激基缔合物后再分解为萘激发态的部分仅占总量的4％，与稳态的结果相一致，工作表明对这类可用作荧光化学敏感器的三足化合物，如利用其激基缔合物的强度变化为其识别外来物种的敏感部位并不适合，相反。如引入的外来物种能影响化合物的分子内光诱导电子转移，进而影响萘基的发光强度，则是一较好的判别外来物种是否已进入主体的标志。